| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| During which phase of general anesthesia would the risk of aspiration be the greatest? | A. Induction |
| Which anesthetic monitoring device registers the brain wave activity of the patient and enables anesthetic titration for optimal level of consciousness during surgical intervention | A. Bispectral index |
| Benzodiasepines are classifies by the controlled substances act as which class | C. Class IV |
| which type of drug is used to treat possible postoperative nausea and vomiting | B. Antiemetic |
| Why would a neurosurgeon order mannitol for a patient during a craniotomy for excision of tumor? | D. Decrease intracranial pressure |
| How are most drugs absorbed by the body? | B. Passive Transport |
| Which of the following is not a drug administration route | A. Biodegradable |
| What pharmacological agent administered specifically to treat malignant hyperthermia? | B. Dantrolene |
| Which drug is administered intravenously to treat life threatening cardiac ventricular arrhythmias? | C. Naloxone HCL |
| What is the name of the device used to support or modify the curvature of an endotracheal tube during intubation? | C. Stylet |
| which anatomical structure regulates temperature by monitoring processes of heat production and loss in the human body? | B. Hypothalamus |
| what would be the scrubbed surgical technologist's role in the general anesthesia induction phase? | C. Maintain absolute quiet |
| During which type of assessment would Korotkoff's sounds be heard? | C. Using a stethescope for manual blood pressure |
| Which type of anesthesia would be considered nontraditional in the united states? | A. Acupuncture |
| which of the following pharmacological agents provides muscle relaxation by preventing acetylcholine from stimulating muscle contraction? | C. Nondepolarizing |
| What side effects after the use of the dissociative agent Ketamine HCL make it contraindicated for use on adults? | B. Morbid Hallucinations |
| Diminished cardiac and urinary output, hypotension and tachycardia are signs of | D. Shock |
| The practice of applying cricoid pressure during endotracheal intubation was named for a British anesthesiologist named | D. Sellick |
| The anesthesia provider would assign which physical status classification rating to a patient with severe systemic disease, massive obesity, poorly controlled hypertension or status postmyocardial infarction? | C. ASA 3 |
| A bovine derived enzyme used as a chemical method of hemostasis is | C. Thrombin |
| Drugs used for opthalmological procedures are similar to those for systemic use but must be | D. more diluted |
| What is the topical agent used by peripheral vascular and neurosurgeons to dilate blood vessels intraoperatively | A. Papaverine HCl |
| Which type of opthalmic medication constricts the pupil? | B. Miotic |
| Which classification of drugs is used to induce uterine contractions and reduce bleeding after vaginal or cesarean section delivery | C. Oxytocic |
| Which drug is an anticoagulant antagonist used to reverse the effects of heparin? | D. Protamine Sulfate |
| Which type of medication container would pose the highest risk of injury to the handler and contamination of the medication by glass particles | A. Ampule |
| A widely accepted list of safety measures is entites the six ____ of medication administration | C. Rights |
| Minums, drams and drops are volume measurements in which measurement system? | A. Apothecary |
| The apothecary system of measurement based weight measurement on a grain of | D. wheat |
| which of the following naming categories for pharmaceutical drugs would NOT be used in a health care setting? | C. Street |
| Cough syrups containing codeine would be placed in which classification of controlled substances? | D. Class V |
| Which type of drug preparation both is sweetened and contains alcohol | A. Elixir |
| In which anatomical organ does biotransformation of drugs most often take place? | D. Liver |
| Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are also known as | B. Analgesics |
| What is the term for the portion of the endotracheal tube that is inflated to create a closed airway system | A. Cuff |
| Which measurement method is used to determine end tidal volume of expired carbon dioxide | A. Capnography |
| What is the medical term for normal breathing | D. Eupnea |
| Which vitamin is required for activation of the body's natural clotting mechanism | D. Vitamin K |
| Avitene is the brand name for which type of chemical hemostatic agent | B. Microfibrillar collagen |
| Ancef, kefzol, and keflex are brand names for which category of antibiotic agents | C. Cephalosporins |
| Fantanyl citrate is the generic name for which of the following analgesics | C. Sublimaze |
| The ratio of a solution's solute to solvent is the | B. Concentration |
| By what name is the International System of Units more commonly known | C. Metric System |
| A patient prescribed sublingual nitroglicerin for angina would | B. Place it under his tongue |
| Teratogenic results fall into which category of medication effects? | D. Toxic |
| Magnesium, calcium and zinc come from which drug source? | C. mineral |
| Which governmental regulatory agency has oversight of pharmaceutical companies | B. FDA |
| What is the chemical name for a chemical or drug that causes birth defects? | D. Teratogen |
| Which category of drug is used to outline hollow or tubular anatomical structures for radiographic visualization | A. Contrast media |
| Which type of reaction occurs when a drug potentiates or enhances the effect of another substance | B. Agonist |
| Which type of pharmaceutical agent binds to another agent's receptor site, preventing the other agent from binding there and causing its desired effect | D. Antagonist |
| What type of irrigating solution is used during placement of synthetic grafts in cardiovascular surgery to prevent clotting | C. Heparinized saline |
| What type of anesthesia nerve block involves injecting anesthetics with Wydase around the optic nerves | D. Retrobulbar |
| Lidocaine, bupivacaine and ropivicaine are examples of which type of nerve conduction blocking agents | C. Amino amides |
| Extreme caution should be exercised when using which of the following for localized anesthesia of fingers, toes or the penis or in neonates | B. Epinephrine |
| Which of the following topical anesthetics is used as a freezing method to block pain receptors in skin | B. Ethyl chloride |
| What is another term for spinal anesthesia | B. Intrathecal |
| What is the term for a spinal anesthetic solution that has the same specific gravity as cerebrospinal fluid | d. Isobaric |
| What is done to an upper extremity which an esmarch bandage prior to inflation of the double cuffed tourniquet used in bier block anesthesia | C. Exsanguination |
| When a patient undergoes induced hypothermia to a level of 68F or below it is termed to be | D. Profound |
| Category of drugs used to alter PH of gastric secretions, reduce gastric volume and promote pyloric emptying | F. Histamine antagonist |
| Type of neuromuscular blockade that can cause muscle fasciculations and cannot be pharmacologically reversed | I. Depolarizing agents |
| IV fluid that is a solution of water and serum electrolytes similar to plasma. | B. Ringer solution |
| Category of class IV controlled drugs with sedative/tranquilizer effects adjunct to general anesthesia produces amnesic and muscle relaxation effects | J. Benzodiazapine |
| Reversal agent for opioids that works by competing for CNS receptor sites preventing opioid binding naloxone HCl (narcan) is commonly used | E. Narcotic antagonists |
| Medications used to permit rapid transition from consciousness to unconsciousness by quickly bypassing the excitement phase of general anesthesia | A. Induction agents |
| Potent liquids inhaled via a vaporizer to produce general anesthesia through CNS depression and decreased EEG activity and muscle tone | C. Volatile agents |
| Anesthetic agents delivered through the anesthesia circuit pass into the bloodstream via the respiratory system to maintain unconsciousness | L. Inhalation agents |
| Fluid component of blood containing blood clotting factors removed from one unit of whole blood | o. Fresh frozen plasma |
| Markings on syringes and containers that allow for percise measurements | H. calibrations |
| Listing of common medical conditions that a particular medication is used to treat | G. Indications |
| The effects of a pharmaceutical agent at the target site includes theories of receptor, enzyme and non specific interactions | N. Drug Actions |
| Class of medications that are available without physician authorization | K.Over the counter |
| Metabolic processing of a drug within the body includes absorption distribution, biotransformation and excretion | D.Pharmacokinetics |
| Study of the interaction of drug molecules with the target cells of living tissue | M.Pharmacodynamics |
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